1.下载+启动
# 下载 wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio_20250422221226.0.0_amd64.deb -O minio.deb# 安装 sudo dpkg -i minio.deb# 启动 mkdir ~/minio minio server ~/minio --console-address :9090
启动后出现内容如下：
API: http://172.20.167.237:9000 http://172.17.0.1:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000 RootUser: minioadmin RootPass: minioadmin WebUI: http://172.20.167.237:9090 http://172.17.0.1:9090 http://127.0.0.1:9090 RootUser: minioadmin RootPass: minioadmin # 其中9090端口为Minio控制台登录端口，9000为查看文件端口 # 访问：http://172.20.167.237:9090 可登录控制台 # 访问：http://172.20.167.237:9000/xxx
2.minio部署为服务
1.创建文件夹+赋予权限
# 创建/mnt/data文件夹 mkdir -p /mnt/data# 设置目录权限，添加minio组和用户，确保 MinIO 可以访问： sudo groupadd -r minio-user sudo useradd -M -r -g minio-user minio-user sudo chown -R minio-user:minio-user /mnt/data sudo chmod -R 755 /mnt/data
2.配置 MinIO 服务文件 minio.service ：
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service
minio.service 内容：
[Unit] Description=MinIO Documentation=https://docs.min.io Wants=network-online.target After=network-online.target AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio[Service] Type=notifyWorkingDirectory=/usr/localUser=minio-user Group=minio-user ProtectProc=invisibleEnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/minio ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES# Let systemd restart this service always Restart=always# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process LimitNOFILE=65536# Turn-off memory accounting by systemd, which is buggy. MemoryAccounting=no# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create TasksMax=infinity# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped TimeoutSec=infinity# Disable killing of MinIO by the kernel's OOM killer OOMScoreAdjust=-1000SendSIGKILL=no[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})
3.运维命令：
# 配置完成之后，重新加载 systemd 服务配置文件 systemctl daemon-reload#启动 MinIO 服务 sudo systemctl start minio #设置 MinIO 服务开机自启 sudo systemctl enable minio #停止 MinIO 服务 sudo systemctl stop minio # 重启minio sudo systemctl restart minio# 查看minio日志 journalctl -u minio.service -f# 检查 MinIO 服务状态： systemctl status minio